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for investing in future fixed assets as well as arranging for the financing of the projects. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping...

income statement. A few examples include advertising, office salaries, interest on most loans, and research and development costs. When a cost has a future economic benefit which can be measured, the accountant should...

, the allocated manufacturing cost will be included as part of the following costs: Cost of goods that are in inventory (a current asset on the balance sheet) Cost of goods that were sold (as the expense cost of goods...

an organization’s assets. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to...

and gain accounts such as Sales Revenues, Service Revenues, Interest Revenues, Gain on Disposal of Equipment, Gain from Lawsuit, and many others Contra-asset accounts including Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and...

What does amortization mean? Definition of Amortization In general, the word amortization means to systematically reduce a balance over time. In accounting, amortization is conceptually similar to the depreciation of a...

with Debit Balances The following general ledger account classifications normally have debit balances: Asset accounts Expense accounts Loss accounts (Loss on Sale of Plant Asset, Loss from Lawsuit, etc.) Sole...

rates instead of just one plant-wide overhead rate. Example of Predetermined Overhead Rate Prior to the start of the accounting year, JKL Corp calculates the predetermined annual overhead rate to be used in the new...

, the resulting allocation is somewhat arbitrary. Because of the arbitrariness, some people describe cost allocation as the spreading of a cost. Accountants have made efforts to improve the cost allocation techniques....

of a contra asset account is Accumulated Depreciation. For instance, if a company has a plant asset such as Equipment with a debit balance of $92,000 and the account Accumulated Depreciation has a credit balance of...

This principle of internal control requires that more than one person be involved in certain transactions or procedures so that the opportunity for misappropriating assets is reduced. separation of duties (or)...

's assets. Since the company's Cash is being increased by the bank, the company must debit its general ledger asset account Cash and credit another account. 4. How will a company’s outstanding checks be shown...

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

Evaluating Business Investments Evaluating Business Investments When someone is deciding to invest in business assets that have a life of more than one year, it is important that the time value of money be considered....

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

the following: Stockholders’ equity (along with corporation’s liabilities) can be viewed as: Sources of a corporation’s assets, and/or Claims against the corporation’s assets. (However, the liabilities...

flows. Select... asset liability 11. Generally, a decrease in the balances of __________ accounts will result in an increase of cash on the statement of cash flows. Select... asset liability 12. Under the indirect...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Financial Accounting introduces some of the basic accounting concepts and how they affect the income statement, balance sheet, and other financial statements.

collects $100,000 of its accounts receivable, the asset Cash is increased by $100,000 and the asset Accounts Receivable is decreased by $100,000. There is no change to stockholders' equity. (There is no change to...

to as a fixed asset or plant asset. This additional cost will then be depreciated over the remaining useful life of the equipment. Repair or maintenance expense. Some vendor invoices can be for large amounts, but they...

transaction. 12. Every transaction will have one account being credited and one account being __________ debited. 13. The accounting equation is Assets = __________ Liabilities + Stockholders' (or Owner's)...

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Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
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